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SF Chronicle: Voting machine gets LinuxWorld tryout

Voting machine gets LinuxWorld tryout
Deborah Gage, Chronicle Staff Writer

Saturday, August 2, 2008

Like many people, Alan Dechert was outraged when the 2000 presidential election was thrown to the Supreme Court because nobody could figure out how Florida's voters had voted.

An engineer who has designed and tested software for a living, he thinks the outcomes of elections should never be in doubt.

So Dechert and a couple of colleagues founded the Open Voting Consortium, a nonprofit group dedicated to delivering "trustable and open voting systems." In addition to lobbying against proprietary voting machines, they have spent the last several years working with scientists and engineers around the world to design and build a voting machine of their own.

On Tuesday their machine will be put to the test at LinuxWorld in San Francisco, where the 10,000 people who are expected to attend the conference will get to vote in a mock presidential election pitting Barack Obama against John McCain.

"The voting system in the U.S. is still not sufficiently accurate to determine the winner in a very close election," said Dechert, who has worked at Borland International and Intel developing and testing software. "By the time we're done (with the mock election), nobody will have any doubt."

The LinuxWorld conference is held every year in San Francisco to discuss open-source software - software whose code is designed and maintained by volunteers. The conference takes its name from Linux, a computer operating system designed by Linus Torvalds in the 1990s that has a passionate following. It competes against Microsoft Windows and has spawned software for numerous devices, including voting machines.

OVC Featured on CNET

Last week, we got a chance to show our system to writers at CNET in San Francisco. The article they posted is a pretty good preview of the technology we will be using next week at LinuxWorld -- includes some YouTube video.

Entrepreneur Mark Shuttleworth Supporting OVC

Mark Shuttleworth has given us a tremendous boost by lending his name and financial support to OVC. Today, he pledged $5,000 for our current fundraising drive. He wrote,

I will contribute $5,000 personally, and you are welcome to use that endorsement to help raise additional funding.
Shuttleworth funded the development of Ubuntu (the Linux operating system we use).

See his Wikipedia entry for more information.

Thanks, Mark!

Independence Day Message

Adopted 232 years ago today, we all know something about the Declaration of Independence. It's worth looking at it again. How many of us really know what it says? What is the purpose of government, according to this document?

Sure, it says we will be independent from British rule and it explains the philosophy and reasoning behind the action. Overall, it says that we-the-people run things. We can decide for ourselves. We have the right to alter the system of laws, or throw it out altogether and establish a new one -- whatever makes sense to us. The basic concept is self-governance.

Some will say it was only an idea and that, in reality, it was and remains a system created by the elite for the elite. It was a great idea, but the implementation has been poor.

Today, we the people are mere consumers of whatever they are serving. We are mesmerized by gadgetry, trained to believe we can't change things. They will do what they want.

Like everything else, the voting system is controlled by large corporations. Governments are the customers of the voting system vendors. They don't consider you to be the customer because it's been forgotten -- or they never embraced the idea -- that you are the government. This mentality is pervasive and potentially catastrophic for us and the children.

The Declaration of Independence was a great idea. We may never achieve the perfection described, but we can come much closer to it.

The voting system is only one arena where we the people need to assert oversight and control. The open voting movement has made great progress. Still, it's a struggle. People that care enough about these issues to lend support are besieged to contribute by many worthy campaigns. Horrible public policies implemented by elected officials -- elected with horrible voting technology -- have devastated our economy. Gasoline prices have nearly doubled since Election Day 2006. Our supporters are hurting, we are hurting.

OVC is now at a do-or-die moment. We have a great opportunity to show the way to a public voting system at the Linux World conference, which starts one month from today in San Francisco (AUG 4-7). We need to pull together the resources to do this. We will have to expand our base of support rapidly in the coming few weeks.

I think we can do it, but there is no guarantee. The odds are probably against us.

Bottom line: to be successful, in parallel, we have to,

  1. raise enough money to finish our system and get it certified
  2. build our community to a size and strength that will give officials confidence about who is taking responsibility for the software, and,
  3. educate people in all our target communities
Our demonstration voting system at Linux World will help us meet all three of these needs.

We need to raise $30,000 by August 4th. John-Paul Gignac, a programmer that wrote voter interface code for our 2004 demo, started something called FOSS Factory (FOSS stands for Free Open Source Software). He continues to work for us and has now pledged $5,000 as matching funds for our fundraising drive. I am still looking for a couple of people to make similar leadership pledges. Until then, FOSS Factory will match the first $5,000 in contributions dollar-for-dollar. The Okori Group, led by Brian Fox, is also dedicating resources to the effort, including programming that will move OVC technology a large step toward commercial viability.

OVC is still embryonic. We are designed to be membership based -- members comprised of USERS of open voting technology and PROVIDERS of open voting technology. Prospective members on the provider side include FOSS Factory, The Okori Group, and Open Voting Foundation -- all of which have already dedicated resources to the effort. There are other potential providers that have expressed interest in joining.

We are talking with many potential users (besides individual voters) of open voting technology about joining OVC. We are excited by the prospects. Some potential users we are in conversation with include some of the largest jurisdictions in the US. There are also some small ones that have expressed interest, and are very interesting to us as well. Specifically, some jurisdictions -- cities conducting city elections -- don't need to have us go through the certification process. So, these could be some of the first organizations to join OVC on the user side.

OVC has fallen short in its fundraising drives one time too many. We are in a hole and need to get out. At the same time, our expenses will be much higher than ever as we plan to provide 17 voting booths (fully equipped with OVC Electronic Ballot Printers) and other materials for our exhibit at Linux World. $30,000 is a tall order -- far more than we have ever even attempted to raise in one month.

We know what we need to do and we are doing it. Join us, if you haven't done so already. Help spread the word to people you think might join the effort.

PLEASE DONATE NOW
-------------------------------------
Use your credit card (or PayPal acct) or send us a check!

There are several ways to donate money to our cause. The PayPal button on our web site http://openvoting.org is probably the quickest and easiest. This is the address for PayPal: donation@openvotingconsortium.org

You may also use our Amazon account to contribute (best for small, up to $50, anonymous contributions) http://s1.amazon.com/exec/varzea/pay/T43MQSRHDPEDQ/102-0964310-0180917

If by check, please send to:
Open Voting Consortium
9560 Windrose Lane
Granite Bay, CA 95746

Contributions to OVC are not tax deductible, unless you can justify it as a business expense. For example, FOSS Factory's contribution can probably be written off as a business expense (talk to accountant if in doubt) -- membership dues.

Contributions to OPEN VOTING FOUNDATION may be tax deductible: Make your check to our sponsor, "Software in the Public Interest" (or "SPI") and send to my address. You can also make a tax deductible donation online at www.openvotingfoundation.org . (contributions via SPI cost us 5%). We can also accept a check or wire transfer directly to Open Voting Foundation.

We need to raise $30,000 by AUG 4th -- we need most of this money sooner than later. If you are making a larger contribution ($1,000 or more), please consider making a wire transfer. Both Open Voting Consortium and Open Voting Foundation bank with US Bank, routing number 121122676. The account number for OVC is 1534 5394 7266. The OVF account number is 1534 5655 6874. The absolute lowest overhead and fastest way to contribute for us would be to go to a US Bank branch and make a cash deposit to OVC (or OVF).

Thank you again for helping OVC to continue progressing toward the establishment of OPEN VOTING. Don't hesitate to write or call if there is anything you want to talk about. I'm on the phone a lot these days, so leave a message if I don't answer.

Alan Dechert
President, Open Voting Consortium
http://openvoting.org
alan@openvoting.org
9560 Windrose Lane
Granite Bay, CA 95746
916-772-5360

Dechert to Speak Jun 16, Menlo Park, CA

OVC to Provide Voting System for LinuxWorld AUG 5-7

Open Voting Consortium has been asked to provide the voting system for the LinuxWorld conference August 5-7, 2008 at the Moscone Center in San Francisco.

The People's Choice Award for Best Product at LinuxWorld 2008 will be among the contests on the ballot. Conference organizers with World Expo say they "will send out a press release[1] about the area pre-show, and release and promote the result of the ballot, during and after the event."

This plebiscite will include several other issues of interest to conference attendees, including preferences in the race for US President.

With 7,500 voters expected to cast ballots on the system, it will be the largest demonstration so far of the OVC voting system.
_________
[1] Updated 6/15 with press release. A version of the press release formatted to 2 pages is also available.

New OVC Demo Disk Ready to Show

A new version of the OVC demo disk is available for download. I will use this disk for five demos to county election officials in various counties in Northern California this week. Previous demos have been very encouraging, and we really enjoy doing them.

If you have already tried our previous demo, you might want to download this one to see how we are progressing. If you haven't tried our demo disk yet, please download it and try it out. Let me know if you need help, or read some of the notes about it we have on our website [1].

Here's the url for the download: http://www.openvotingconsortium.org/ad/ovcdemo5.iso [2]

There are several improvements, and the main one is the result of a feature request from Elaine Larson of Santa Clara County. We are listening to feedback from election officials, and we are willing and able to incorporate good ideas they have.

Thanks again for your continued support.

Alan Dechert
http://openvoting.org
___________________________
[1] http://www.openvotingconsortium.org/blog/2008-feb-26/ovc_demo_gaining_exposure
[2] Updated 15 MAY, 2008

Bowen Urges Los Angeles to go for Open Source Voting

On her conference call with the Courage Campaign Wednesday, California Secretary of State Debra Bowen urged Los Angeles to go for an open source voting solution.

We heard some pretty strong statements in support of open voting when she was running for office, but not so much since she was elected [1].

I think this is her strongest public statement so far in support of the idea we have been promoting for so many years. Go to 40:00 minutes into the program to hear what she says about that.

Will LA go for open voting? I don't have a prediction at this point, but I can tell you that I handed Secretary Bowen our demo disk on March 7th in LA and I also handed one to acting registrar, Dean Logan. On the 21st of March, I gave a demo and presentation to Dean Logan and staff at their Norwalk offices. I spoke with Dean Logan yesterday, and we agreed to continue talking about it.

Overall, I think we are making some progress with the consensus building.

Thank you for your support.

Alan Dechert
_______________________________
[1] She wrote a somewhat indirect letter in support of our AB 852 in April of last year, although her office had opposed a couple of key provisions that were in the bill as introduced. Also, in August at the press conference where she announced her decisions coming out of the top-to-bottom review, she said she hoped vendors would start offering open source systems.

NY State Board of Elections Passes Resolution Favoring Open Source

The New York State Board of Elections took an important step toward establishing a public voting system based on public software. Today, they passed a resolution that gives a break on examination fees to vendors that apply for certification of voting systems that use free open source software.

Here's the resolution, which has been on the NYS Board web site for some months now:

I initially suggested this to Commissioner Douglas Kellner back in June of last year. It took lots of steps and some persistence, but we got it done. Thanks to Doug Kellner! Professor Richard Johnson of Open Voting Solutions deserves a lot of credit, too: he wrote a letter to the board to get things rolling [1].

Thanks to all for your support to make open voting a reality.

Alan Dechert
[1] here are some posts I made to our discussion list that give an idea of how this happened:
http://gnosis.python-hosting.com/voting-project/July.2007/0002.html
http://gnosis.python-hosting.com/voting-project/August.2007/0039.html
http://gnosis.python-hosting.com/voting-project/September.2007/0005.html
http://gnosis.python-hosting.com/voting-project/November.2007/0217.html

OVC Demo Gaining Exposure

Every day, more and more people are getting a look at OVC's voting machine on a disk. We want to get our latest disk -- released today -- into the hands of as many people as possible.

Please read my previous article about it. We have added a few features including the tabulation program. As before, you can download the disk or request a copy. Also, we will be handing out copies in person to interested parties.

Here are a few notes on this release:

  • The disk works with PCs that have at least 384 megabytes of RAM (need to be able to boot from CD drive; no hard drive required). We are working on a disk that will boot on Macs ... this should be ready soon.
  • Connect a printer to the PC after the system completes booting up.
  • The general idea is to start the EVM program (see icon on the desktop) and print out a few ballots. Press the Esc key when you have a few printed. Then run the tabulation program.
  • There are several new icons on the desktop. The one labeled "barcodes" contains the strings of characters encoded in the barcodes on the ballots. Since you may not have a 2-d barcode scanner handy, you can try out the tabulation program by cutting-and-pasting these strings into the entryfields when prompted to scan a barcode.
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